Understanding Child Custody Law in Thailand — and How Private Investigators Can Help

Navigating child custody issues in Thailand can be legally and emotionally complex, especially when one parent is a foreign national or living abroad. Whether you are undergoing a divorce, facing a custody dispute, or concerned about a child’s well-being in Thailand, it is essential to understand how Thai law defines and determines parental rights.

Legal Framework for Child Custody in Thailand

Under the Thai Civil and Commercial Code (Sections 1520–1563), parental power (known as “อำนาจปกครอง”) is the legal concept that governs a parent’s right and duty to care for, educate, and represent a minor child.

• Joint Custody by Default: If the parents are legally married, they share custody unless a court rules otherwise.

• Custody After Divorce: In a divorce by mutual consent, parents may agree who will have custody. If the matter goes to court, a judge will decide based on the child’s best interests.

• Unmarried Parents: The mother automatically has full parental rights. A father must register his paternity (legitimation) and then petition for custody rights.

  
  

What Courts Consider in Custody Decisions

Thai courts prioritize the child’s welfare, considering factors like:

• The child’s living conditions and education

• Emotional bonds with each parent

• Financial ability to care for the child

• Evidence of abuse, neglect, or unstable lifestyle

• The child’s own preferences (if of sufficient maturity)

Importantly, courts often rely on evidence — not just verbal claims — when evaluating these elements.

How Orchid Eyes Can Assist

This is where a trusted private investigation agency like Orchid Eyes becomes crucial.

We conduct discreet, lawful investigations to provide accurate insights into:

• Living conditions of the child or custodial parent

• Alleged neglect, abuse, or harmful behavior

• True employment or financial situation of a parent

• Hidden partners or cohabitation that may affect custody terms

• Use of child support funds — whether they are truly being spent on the child

Our reports include verifiable evidence (photos, video, documented observations) and can be used in court proceedings or settlement negotiations. All investigations comply with Thai privacy and data laws.

We also assist foreign lawyers by acting as local eyes and ears on the ground in Thailand.

Final Thoughts

In custody matters, the truth matters — but truth needs to be proven. When emotions run high, and your child’s future is at stake, don’t rely on assumptions or hearsay.

Let Orchid Eyes help you uncover what is really happening. With cultural understanding, legal awareness, and complete discretion, we provide the clarity you need to make informed decisions — and protect what matters most.

Child custody issues are difficult. Proving your case should not be.